实验动物科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 59-64.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1006-6179. 2022. 02. 010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

SPF 级大鼠、小鼠 IVC 饲养系统玉米芯垫料使用量的探讨

  

  1. (军事医学研究院实验动物中心,北京 100071)

  • 收稿日期:2021-02-28 出版日期:2022-04-28 发布日期:2022-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 张 涛( 1983—) ,男,助理研究员. 研究方向:动物模型创制及病理学. E-mail: Zhangtao2006a@ 163. com
  • 作者简介:高婷婷( 1993—) ,女,本科. 研究方向:实验动物. E-mail:1421097479@ qq. com

Study on the Amount of Corncob Bedding in IVC System of SPF Rats and Mice

  1. ( Laboratory Animal Center of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071,China)

  • Received:2021-02-28 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2022-05-16

摘要:

摘要:目的 探讨 SPF 级大鼠、小鼠在标准 IVC 饲养系统笼盒内玉米芯垫料的合理使用量。方法 在国标要求的饲养密度上限条件下,小鼠笼盒和大鼠笼盒的玉米芯垫料按照低、中、高 3 组不同使用量,3 d 分别记录大鼠和小鼠的体重、采食量、粪便量,并对垫料洁净度进行评分,持续 21 d。 结果 21 d 内大鼠和小鼠 3 组间体质量、采食量、粪便量无统计学差异,小鼠垫料洁净度低垫料组第 12 天之后与高垫料组差异显著( P<0. 001) ,中垫料组第 9 天之后与高垫料组差异显著( P<0. 05) 。 大鼠垫料洁净度 3 组间无统计学差异。 结论 标准 IVC 系统饲养条件下,换笼周期为 7 d ,小鼠笼盒垫料使用量为 100 g,大鼠笼盒垫料使用量为 400 g,随换笼周期延长,垫料使用量需相应增加。

Abstract:

Abstract:Objective Explore the reasonable usage of corncob bedding for SPF rats and mice in standard IVC system. Method Under the upper limit condition of feeding density required by national standard, the corncob bedding for mouse and rat cages was used in different amounts according to the low, medium and high groups. The weight, feed intake, and fecal weight of rats and mice were recorded every 3 d in a period of 21 d, and the cleanliness of the bedding was scored. Result There were no statistically significant differences in body weight, feed intake, and fecal weight among the three groups of rats and mice within 21 days. Mouse litter cleanliness was significantly different from the high litter group after the 12 days ( P < 0. 001) , and the middle litter group was significantly different from the high litter group after the 9th day ( P < 0. 05 ) . There was not any statistically significant difference in the cleanliness of bedding materials between the three groups in the rat. Conclusion Under the standard IVC system, when the cage change cycle was 7 days, the amount of corncob bedding used for mouse cages is 100 g, and the amount of corncob bedding used for rat cages is 400 g. As the cage change cycle prolongs, the amount of corncob bedding used needs to be increased accordingly.

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